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If you have never ridden an electric bike, the idea can be confusing. Is it a bicycle or a motorbike? Do you still pedal? How far does it go? Here is a plain-language guide to how e-bikes work and why they are such a good way to explore hilly countryside like Tigoni's.
A bicycle with a helping hand
An e-bike is a normal bicycle with three extra parts: a battery, a small electric motor and a controller. The most common kind is a pedal-assist bike, sometimes called a pedelec. The motor only helps when you pedal; stop pedalling and it stops helping.
That means riding an e-bike feels like riding a bicycle, just easier, especially uphill. You still steer, brake and pedal yourself.
The motor
The motor sits either in the hub of a wheel or, on most modern mountain e-bikes, in the middle of the bike where the pedals are. A mid-drive motor works through the bike's gears, which makes it especially good on steep hills.
The battery and range
A rechargeable battery, usually built into or mounted on the frame, powers the motor. How far one charge goes depends on the battery size, the assistance level, the hills and the rider, but a typical e-bike comfortably covers a two-hour countryside ride with plenty to spare.
Assistance levels
A small display or switch on the handlebar lets you choose how much help you get, usually from 'eco' (a little) to 'turbo' or 'boost' (a lot). Use low settings on the flat to save battery and turn it up for climbs.
E-bike or motorbike?
A pedal-assist e-bike is not a motorbike. It has no throttle to twist, it only helps while you pedal, and the assistance is designed to fade out at moderate speeds. It is quiet, light compared with a motorbike, and ridden like a bicycle.
Why e-bikes suit Tigoni
Tigoni's farm roads roll up and down through the tea. On a normal bicycle the climbs can be exhausting; on an e-bike they become enjoyable, and you have the energy to look around. It also means riders of different fitness levels can ride together comfortably.
Frequently asked questions
Do you have to pedal an e-bike?
Yes, on a pedal-assist e-bike the motor only helps while you pedal. You choose how much help you get.
Is riding an e-bike hard?
No. If you can ride a bicycle you can ride an e-bike. A short briefing on the controls is all most people need.
